Tomlinson Vertical
Lift Bridge
Development Team
CO-OWNER: Providence & Worcester Railroad Co.,
Worcester, Mass.
CO-OWNER: Connecticut Department of Transportation,
Newington, Conn.
OWNER'S REPRESENTATIVE: Close, Jensen & Miller,
Wethersfield, Conn.
DESIGN ENGINEER: Hardesty & Hanover, NYC
STEEL FABRICATOR: National Eastern Corp., Plainville,
Conn.
ELECTRICAL CONTRACTOR: Ducci Electric Contractors
Inc.
INSPECTION CONSULTANT: Parsons Brinckerhoff Construction
Services, New Haven, Conn.
GENERAL CONTRACTOR: Cianbro Corp., Bloomfield, Conn.
Considered one of the most complex bridge project's in the
Northeast in recent times, the complexity of the Tomlinson
Vertical Lift Bridge in New Haven, Conn., evolved over the
course of the $120 million project.
Complexities included maintaining channel traffic, dealing
with a barge that rammed it and constructing a temporary lift
bridge.
But it all began with a design requirement that called for
the bridge having the ability to handle both vehicular and
train traffic across the Quinnipac River. To be able to do
both required that future loads, stresses, deflections and
overall performance of the truss and floor system being taken
into account.
Overall, the bridge is a 270-ft.-long, 90-ft.-wide structure
with two 30-ft.-long tower spans and six 100-ft. long approach
spans.
Design of the tower structure included a combination bending
member and truss for the primary load-carrying member. The
bridge also uses combined bending and truss elements for the
upper portions of the lift towers resulting in a double load
path for the initial dead loads and for future impact loads
as the span starts and stops.
In addition, to accommodate pedestrian, vehicular and rail
traffic between the historic Yale Boathouse and several tank
farms east and west of the river, the project's cross-section
required varying horizontal and vertical geometric profiles.
The project also called for a navigational channel to permit
re-establishment of dock facilities along the river. The solution
was to increase the existing channel from 115 ft. to 240 ft.
and to dredge around highly sensitive environmental issues.
Another project challenge was the installation of rock-socketed
caissons. To accomplish this, teeth were welded to the tip
of the 30-in.-dia. pile shells and then the piles were drilled
into the bedrock.
Erection of the steel for the lift towers was difficult. It
required working on waterborne equipment. This required coordination
with channel users, the use of temporary structures, roadway
closures and a plan to position the cranes.
A sequencing plan was also developed and implemented as the
solution to floating in the lift spans,
In addition to calling this "the most complex bridge
project in the Northeast," the jury also praised the
project team for overcoming numerous challenges, that included
traffic and site logistics, in an innovative way.
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