Airtrain at
John F. Kennedy International Airport
Development Team
OWNER: Port Authority of NY&NJ, NYC
DESIGN-BUILD-OPERATE-AND-MAINTAIN CONTRACTOR: AirRail
Transit Consortium, Jamaica, N.Y. (a joint venture of Skanska
USA Inc., Slattery Skanska, Bombardier Transit Corp., Koch
Skanska Inc., Sordoni Skanska Construction Corp., Perini
Corp., STV Inc.)
OWNER'S DESIGN CONSULTANT: Parsons Brinckerhoff Quade
& Douglas Inc., NYC
CONSTRUCTION MONITOR: Tishman Construction Corp., New York,
N.Y., and Bechtel, Jamaica, NY
STRUCTURAL ENGINEER: Figg Bridge Engineers, Tallhassee,
Fla.
STRUCTURAL ENGINEER: Mueser Rutledge Consulting Engineers,
NYC
STRUCTURAL ENGINEER: Ysrael A. Seinuk, P.C., NYC
CIVIL CONTRACTOR: Slattery Skanska Inc., Whitestone,
NY
FOUNDATION CONTRACTOR: Underpinning & Foundation
Construction, Maspeth, NY
PRECAST CONCRETE CONTRACTOR: Bayshore Concrete Products,
Cape Charles, Va.
PRECAST CONCRETE ERECTOR: Koch-Skanska Inc., Carteret,
NJ
Airtrain has arrived. It is the first light rail system
in New York - and JFK's got it.
This 8.4-mi. system will transport airline passengers to and
from the John F. Kennedy International Airport's (JFK) terminals,
parking lots, the A-train and buses, subways and the Long
Island Rail Road in Jamaica, N.Y. - completing a long-awaited
dream of a "train to the plane."
Airtrain features a guideway system with two tracks, most
of which is elevated from 25 ft. to 50 ft., based on what
has to be crossed over. On the Van Wyck Expressway, the guideway
is elevated 45 ft. to 50 ft. above the highway. The guideway
consists of cast-in-place concrete columns on pile-supported
foundations; precast concrete segmental guideway girders with
precast concrete deck; and the track bed will be concrete
with pandol clips to hold the continuous welded rail track
in place.
The entire project is design-build-operate-and-maintain (DBOM)
and as such, work had to progress while the airport remained
operational and traffic in and out of the airport kept flowing.
To perform the required work and keep the airport operational
required the use of a computerized scheduling program, an
overview of the central terminal area, aerial photography
to determine work zones that would minimize disruptions to
airport operations and coordinating access to existing parking
facilities for airport customers.
In addition, biweekly coordination meetings were held with
each tenant and Port Authority of NY&NJ (PA) construction
project personnel. This helped to minimize disruption to airport
operations.
Furthermore, to keep traffic flowing in and out of the airport,
construction along the Van Wyck Expressway was performed at
night and work was performed in one lane in each direction
at a time.
Utilities were another concern. There is a multitude of utilities
that went to the terminals. These included electricity, power,
gas, water, air conditioning and heat and communications cables.
All information regarding the location of these underground
cables was obtained and verified so a plan could be drawn
up to re-route them during construction.
Furthermore, the project's size necessitated identification
of the most economical foundation support system for the guideways.
A tapered tube pile was chosen.
The Taxiway underpasses were also challenging. These underpasses
had to be watertight excavations. To accomplish this a British
Sheet Pile with very light interlocking joints was used to
minimize water infiltration. To waterproof the bottom of the
excavations, silica grout was used.
The jury called Airtrain "a magnificent undertaking,"
and "a more substantial and major improvement to John
F. Kennedy International Airport."
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